Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Life Support


今日はある初めての出来事に遭遇しました。

I encountered a new event which I have not met before today.



今日の研修先はMedical ICUといって、主に多臓器に渡っていろいろと問題が生じて集中ケアが必要な患者さんを取り扱うユニットにいました。

I was at Medical ICU today. We take care of patients who have a lot of complications of their health in this unit.



何が初めてかというと、アメリカと日本の”生命の質”や”死の尊厳”にまつわる違いをはっきりと目の当たりにしたことです。

The thing that I faced was something I needed to consider about patient's quality of life or free will of death. There are differences of those between U.S.A and Japan.



日本では、一度心肺蘇生をしたり、呼吸器や他の機械で生命維持を一度図った場合、患者さん本人のもともとの意思に関わらず、機械によって生命維持されて、呼吸や循環器が保たれている場合、なんらかの原因で心配停止しない限り、機械を外すことは法律上認められていません。

In Japan, for example, we are not allowed to discontinue the invasive machine or treatments once we resucitate the patient and put him on those as long as his respiratory or cardiac system is properly kept and managed. In other words, discontinuing the life support equipments is agains the low unless the patient's respiratory or cardiac system is completely ceased.



以前日本で、患者さんの本人の意思で機械を外して欲しいということから、医者が呼吸器をはずしたことから、法律違反で裁判にかかったケースがあります。

The news that a physician discontinued the life support machine for a hemodynamically stable patient was sued is very famous in Japan. The reason why the physician did it was because the patients did not want to keep his life with the life support machines. However, it is against the low.



しかし、アメリカでは本人の意思がはっきりとしている場合、まだ心肺機能があったとしても本人の希望で機械類をはずしいて欲しい場合、機械を外すことができます。

On the other hand, we are allowed to discontinue the invasive care in the middle of the process of medication and let patient sleep forever if it is the patient's will in U.S.A.



今日の私の担当の患者さんの中で、昨日緊急搬送されて、呼吸器につながっている患者さんがいました。患者さん本人は心肺蘇生などによる延命をもともと希望していなかったそうなのですが、家族通しでのミスコミュニケーションによって、挿管されて呼吸器による呼吸補助を受けていました。

One of my patients for today was on the vent. He was resuscitated and put on the vent from last night. However, what we found out today was that this patient did not want to be resuscitated. Because of the miscommunication withine family members in the emergency situation last night, one of the family member told us to resuscitate him.



しかし、私の担当の日勤帯で奥さんより本人が延命を希望してなかったことの書類による確認を行い、

機械類をすべてはずすことになりました。

So we made sure all documental proof and decided to disconnect the vent machine from the patient.



その時の患者さんは意識もはっきりしており、呼吸や循環動態も正常(もちろん機械にたよってのことですが)。

At that time, patient was alert and his respiratory or cardiac status was just fine.



私には正直、”えっ?機械外すの?それって自殺行為じゃない?”

Therefore, I would not be able to understand why we are doing this and even felt that I am allowing this patient to comit suicide.



でも、アメリカでは認められているんですね。

However, it is allowed here in U.S.A.


本人がそれ以上の治療を求めなければ、補助機械はすべてはずす。

We discontinue everything if it is patient's will.



幸いにも、その患者さんは数時間で穏やかに召されていきました。

His breathing or heart beat calmly went slow down and he eventually past away for next a couple of hours.



何人のもの患者さんの死を今までたくさん見取ってきましたが、まだ呼吸も心臓もしっかりしている中で補助機械を外し、死を見取るということは今まで見たことがなかったので、とても複雑な思いでした。

I have encountered so many death of patients in the past, however, I have not really seen the patients who were disconected from the life support euquipment while their heart rate or respiratory rate are still stable. It is very new experience to me and I can not describe how I felt about it today.



治療を受けるのは患者さんだもんなぁ。強制されて治療は受けたくない。

We do not want to be forcefully tereated. Patients definitely have to have the right to make a decision of the medication.



でも技術が発展して、可能性が広げられているこの世の中。どのようにして人が生き延びるのか、想像がつかなくなってきていることも実際。

More things are getting to be possible with high advanced technology now. It seems to be more difficult to predict the life span of people.



可能性にかけるか?でもそれってなんかギャンブルみたいだよなぁ。

Do you expect the hope in this possibility? Doesn't it sound like gamble???



神様あなたはこのことについて、どう考えられますか????

How do you think about this issue, God????



よく分からない。これからの宿題だ。

I do not know. It'll be my next homework.



どうぞ彼が、天へと召されますように。

I do not know if he is Christian or not, but I hope that he is in God's hands and lead to heaven...




3 comments:

Anonymous said...

Very interesting story. I'm not sure how I feel about it either. I do believe that it is up to the individual to decide whether or not they are recuscitated or whether or not they want to be kept alive on the ventilation machines. What kind of life would someone have if they were just kept alive on the vent machines? None! They'd just be a vegetable. There is no quality of life. So why FORCE them to remain alive on the machines? Why are we so afraid of death and why do we try everything we can to prevent it? It's going to happen. It's just a matter of time. Don't get me wrong, I believe that we should do everything we can to help save someones life. But who are we to decide whether or not they should remain alive on machines? We are not God. I'm saddened that this law exists in Japan that keep patients alive on machines. I don't believe it was suicide for that person you described in your blog to allow himself to pass. If I were in their shoes, I think I would do the same. I do NOT want to be kept alive by some machines. It is not how life works. To me, it is no life at all.

Thanks for your thoughts. I'll be checking back to read here more often. Also, thanks for posting in English as well.

To-to said...

Thank you for leacing a message for me. I guess that is depengind on the possibility of the life span at the moment that Patients are diagnosed.
I really agree that that our life should not be kept for nothing by just machine.
I also have seen the patient whoes life was kept by machines and who looked like almost zombie. I could tell it was very miserable and the whole medication process meant nothing. The patient was kept alive just for family member's desire and I could not see anything of patient's will.

On the other hand, the case I fased this time, he seemed to have still possibility to live. He was still so young that able to torelate the invasive care and live longer. However, as you say,medication has to be done according to patient's will. So, it should not be processed unless patient has desire for it....

I am not denying about the way the U.S.A does;however, it is challenging for medical staff to proceed teh medication for patients nowadays.
We need to save patients life if patients whant to live longer, but we do not do anything for patients who do not want to be resuscitated.That is the individual care which need to be considered ideally.
I am just not used to see the death process while discontinuing the life support equipment. It was very difficult for me to deal with this issue in my heart.

Thank you for your comment!!

もぐっ said...

アメリカ決定がよかったかも、もし僕の命を伸びるのために全置換型人工心臓を付けたら、私はそのまま付けないに選ぶ。 
たけど、もし心だけ自然に生かしたら、他の器官が医寮機材で補助してか、全置してもいいと思います。 例えば昏迷とか昏睡になっても、言葉が出来ないですか、心臓から伝えてくるではないか、“生きたい、生きている”手術中によく見えてきます、その生き帰す、ふっかつと奇跡。

使徒 21:13 そのとき、パウロは答えた。「泣いたり、わたしの心をくじいたり、いったいこれはどういうことですか。主イエスの名のためならば、エルサレムで縛られることばかりか死ぬことさえも、わたしは覚悟しているのです。」
使徒 21:14 パウロがわたしたちの勧めを聞き入れようとしないので、わたしたちは、「主の御心が行われますように」と言って、口をつぐんだ。